To Blanket or Not to Blanket?

Blanketing horses during the winter is a practice that requires thoughtful consideration. While it may initially seem like a caring way to shield horses from the cold, it's crucial to understand that equines are naturally equipped to endure winter temperatures. Blanketing interferes with their ability to regulate body temperature, hindering the development of a thick winter coat that serves as a natural insulator. Excessive reliance on blankets may also impede the horse's acclimation to changing weather conditions, rendering them more susceptible to temperature extremes. Furthermore, continual blanketing can create an environment conducive to bacterial and fungal growth, leading to potential skin issues. Allowing horses to develop and maintain their winter coats, alongside providing proper shelter and nutrition, often proves to be a more natural and effective approach to ensuring their well-being during colder months.

However, there are certain circumstances when blanketing becomes necessary, and in such cases, it's crucial to take full responsibility for the horse's welfare during changing temperatures.

When to Blanket a Horse:

1. If they are shaved: Horses shaved for winter riding need proper blanketing to compensate for the lack of a natural winter coat.

2. If they are underweight or in poor health: Horses in poor health may use extra energy to stay warm, potentially leading to weight loss. Blanketing is recommended to prevent additional weight loss in such cases.

3. If your horse has unmanaged Cushing’s Disease: Hormonal imbalances from Cushing's Disease may prevent the horse from growing a proper winter coat, necessitating blanketing for warmth.
   

When NOT to Blanket a Horse:

1. Because YOU are cold: Blanketing decisions should prioritize the horse's needs, not the handler's comfort.

2. Because you think they are cold: Assess the horse's behavior, health, and coat condition before assuming they need a blanket.

3. Because of hearsay with no valid reason: Blanketing should be based on the horse's individual needs, not unfounded advice.

4. If you cannot responsibly blanket: Inability to provide proper blanketing with suitable blankets for various temperatures should discourage the practice.
   

In summary, the decision to blanket should align with the horse's specific circumstances and needs. By understanding when it is appropriate or unnecessary, horse owners can strike the right balance between care and natural adaptation during the winter months.